Influenza-Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in US Children
Silverman A, Walsh R, Santoro JD, Thomas K, Ballinger E, Fisher KS, Thomas AX, Appavu B, Kruer MC, Neilson D, Knoll J, Sharp AN, Edelman HE, Otallah S, Morgan A, Grzezulkowska A, Nguyen J, Rao LM, Hecht SM, Catalano L, Daigle H, Kronfol C, Wharton J, Adams D, Kalawi AZ, Kung M, Arellano JL, Smith L, Segal D, Feja K, Broomall E, Jayakar A, Arnold SR, Retallack H, Press CA, Gombolay G, McLaughlin MH, Kannan V, Thakkar K, Rezwan T, Hulfish E, Eid D, Meylor J, Peng D, Hurtado R, Nickerson T, Mandell I, Carbonell AU, Kerner-Rossi M, Jayaraman D, Davis M, Olivero R, Shah N, Osborne CM, Zhang B, Cortina C, Randolph AG, Rao S, LaRocca T, Van Haren KP, Wilson-Murphy M
JAMA (2025) · DOI → · PubMed
Neurocritical CareSeizuresBiomarkers
Neuromonitoring in Pediatric Neurocritical Care: An Introduction
Appavu B, Kirschen MP, Bell M
Neurocrit Care (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
NeuromonitoringNeurocritical CareEditorial
Multimodal neuromonitoring in the pediatric intensive care unit
Appavu B, Riviello JJ
Semin Pediatr Neurol (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
NeuromonitoringICUReview
Neurophysiologic Features Reflecting Brain Injury During Pediatric ECMO Support
Hanalioglu D, Temkit M, Hildebrandt K, MackDiaz E, Goldstein Z, Aggarwal S, Appavu B
Neurocrit Care (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
ECMO/ECLSBrain InjuryEEG
Status epilepticus treatment: multicenter quality improvement
Ostendorf AP, Loddenkemper T, Morgan LA, Appavu B, Farias-Moeller R, Harrar D, Press C, Abend NS, Gaillard WD, Bai S, Eisner M, McHenry L, Kroshus E, Vannatta K, Goodkin HP
Contemp Clin Trials (2025) · PubMed
Status EpilepticusClinical Trial
Severe Pediatric Neurological Manifestations With SARS-CoV-2 or MIS-C Hospitalization and 1-Year Outcomes
Francoeur C, Alcamo AM, Robertson CL, Wainwright MS, Appavu B
JAMA Netw Open (2024) · PubMed
COVID-19Neurocritical Care
A Survey of Neuromonitoring Practices in North American PICUs
Kirschen MP, LaRovere K, Balakrishnan B, Erklauer J, Francoeur C, Ganesan SL, Jayakar A, Lovett M, Luchette M, Press CA, Wolf M, Ferrazzano P, Wainwright MS, Appavu B
Pediatr Neurol (2022) · PubMed
NeuromonitoringSurveyNeurocritical Care
Time to Treatment in Pediatric Convulsive Refractory Status Epilepticus: The Weekend Effect
Barcia Aguilar C, Amengual-Gual M, Sánchez Fernández I, Abend NS, Anderson A, Appavu B, Arya R, Brenton JN, Carpenter JL, Chapman KE, Clark J, Farias-Moeller R, Gaillard WD, Gaínza-Lein M, Glauser T, Goldstein JL, Goodkin HP, Guerriero RM, Huh L, Lai YC, McDonough TL, Mikati MA, Morgan LA, Novotny EJ, Ostendorf A, Payne ET, Peariso K, Piantino J, Riviello J, Sannagowdara K, Sheehan T, Sands TT, Tasker RC, Tchapyjnikov D, Topjian AA, Vasquez A, Wainwright MS, Wilfong AA, Williams K, Loddenkemper T
Pediatr Neurol (2021) · DOI → · PubMed
Status EpilepticusPharmacologyOutcomes
Factors associated with long-term outcomes in pediatric refractory status epilepticus
Gaínza-Lein M, Barcia Aguilar C, Piantino J, Chapman KE, Sánchez Fernández I, Amengual-Gual M, Anderson A, Appavu B, Arya R, Brenton JN, Carpenter JL, Clark J, Farias-Moeller R, Gaillard WD, Glauser TA, Goldstein JL, Goodkin HP, Huh L, Kahoud R, Kapur K, Lai YC, McDonough TL, Mikati MA, Morgan LA, Nayak A, Novotny E, Ostendorf AP, Payne ET, Peariso K, Reece L, Riviello J, Sannagowdara K, Sands TT, Sheehan T, Tasker RC, Tchapyjnikov D, Vasquez A, Wainwright MS, Wilfong A, Williams K, Zhang B, Loddenkemper T
Epilepsia (2021) · DOI → · PubMed
Status EpilepticusBiomarkersOutcomes
Benzodiazepine administration patterns before escalation to second-line medications in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus
Sheehan T, Amengual-Gual M, Vasquez A, Abend NS, Anderson A, Appavu B, Arya R, Barcia Aguilar C, Brenton JN, Carpenter JL, Chapman KE, Clark J, Farias-Moeller R, Gaillard WD, Gaínza-Lein M, Glauser TA, Goldstein JL, Goodkin HP, Guerriero RM, Huh L, Jackson M, Kapur K, Kahoud R, Lai YC, McDonough TL, Mikati MA, Morgan LA, Novotny EJ, Ostendorf AP, Payne ET, Peariso K, Piantino J, Reece L, Riviello JJ, Sands TT, Sannagowdara K, Shellhaas R, Smith G, Tasker RC, Tchapyjnikov D, Topjian AA, Wainwright MS, Wilfong A, Williams K, Zhang B, Loddenkemper T
Epilepsia (2021) · DOI → · PubMed
Status EpilepticusPharmacologyOutcomes
Early Electroencephalographic Features Predicting Cerebral Physiology and Functional Outcomes After Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.
Xie J, Burrows BT, Fox Kensicki J, Adelson PD, Appavu B
Neurocrit Care (2022) · DOI → · PubMed
EEGSeizuresNeurocritical CareCerebrovascularTBIOutcomes
Cerebrovascular dynamics after pediatric traumatic brain injury.
Hanalioglu D, Burrows BT, Adelson PD, Appavu B
Front Physiol (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
CerebrovascularTBIOutcomes
Approaches to neuroprotection in pediatric neurocritical care.
Kochar A, Hildebrandt K, Silverstein R, Appavu B
World J Crit Care Med (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
Neurocritical CareBrain InjuryOutcomes
Intrathecal magnesium delivery for Mg++-insensitive NMDA receptor activity due to GRIN1 mutation.
Lewis SA, Shetty S, Gamble S, Heim J, Zhao N, Stitt G, Pankratz M, Mangum T, Marku I, Rosenberg RB, Wilfong AA, Fahey MC, Kim S, Myers SJ, Appavu B, Kruer MC
Orphanet J Rare Dis (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
SeizuresEpilepsyNeurodevelopment
Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Electrophysiology Working Group.
Carroll EE, Der-Nigoghossian C, Alkhachroum A, Appavu B, Gilmore E, Kromm J, Rohaut B, Rosanova M, Sitt JD, Claassen J
Neurocrit Care (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
qEEGEEGNeurocritical CareDisorders of ConsciousnessReliability
Practice Standards for the Use of Multimodality Neuromonitoring: A Delphi Consensus Process.
Foreman B, Kapinos G, Wainwright MS, Ngwenya LB, O'Phelan KH, LaRovere KL, Kirschen MP, Appavu B, Lazaridis C, Alkhachroum A, Maciel CB, Amorim E, Chang JJ, Gilmore EJ, Rosenthal ES, Park S
Crit Care Med (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
Neurocritical CareTBINeuromonitoringEducation
Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Working Group in the Pediatric Population.
Boerwinkle VL, Appavu B, Cediel EG, Erklaurer J, Lalgudi Ganesan S, Gibbons C, Hahn C, LaRovere KL, Moberg D, Natarajan G, Molteni E, Reuther WR, Slomine BS
Neurocrit Care (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
NeonatalNeurocritical CareNeuroimagingBiomarkersOutcomesDisorders of ConsciousnessReliability
Reversal of Cerebral Arteriopathy Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease.
Booth N, Ngwube A, Appavu B, Shah S, Abruzzo T
Pediatrics (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
CerebrovascularOutcomes
Post-discharge outcomes of hospitalized children diagnosed with acute SARS-CoV-2 or MIS-C.
Fink EL, Alcamo AM, Lovett M, Hartman M, Williams C, Garcia A, Rasmussen L, Pal R, Drury K, MackDiaz E, Ferrazzano PA, Dervan L, Appavu B, Snooks K, Stulce C, Rubin P, Pate B, Toney N, Robertson CL, Wainwright MS, Roa JD, Schober ME, Slomine BS
Front Pediatr (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
Neurocritical CareCOVID-19Outcomes
Changes in autonomic function and cerebral and somatic oxygenation with arterial flow pulsatility for children requiring veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Appavu B, Dunning E, Hildebrandt K, Hanalioglu D, Abruzzo T
Brain Spine (2023) · DOI → · PubMed
CerebrovascularECMO/ECLSNeuromonitoring
Corrigendum: Post-discharge outcomes of hospitalized children diagnosed with acute SARS-CoV-2 or MIS-C.
Fink EL, Alcamo AM, Lovett M, Hartman M, Williams C, Garcia A, Rasmussen L, Pal R, Drury K, MackDiaz E, Ferrazzano PA, Dervan L, Appavu B, Snooks K, Stulce C, Rubin P, Pate B, Toney N, Robertson CL, Wainwright MS, Roa JD, Schober ME, Slomine BS
Front Pediatr (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
COVID-19Outcomes
Cerebrovascular Vasospasms, Cerebral Sinus Venous Thrombosis, and Rapid Empyema Reaccumulation in a Child with a Coinfection ofand.
Geiser R, Zorio O, Appavu B
J Child Neurol (2025) · DOI → · PubMed
SeizuresEpilepsyStatus EpilepticusCerebrovascularNeuroimaging
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neurologic Manifestations in Hospitalized Children Diagnosed with Acute SARS-CoV-2 or MIS-C.
Fink EL, Robertson CL, Wainwright MS, Roa JD, Lovett ME, Stulce C, Yacoub M, Potera RM, Zivick E, Holloway A, Nagpal A, Wellnitz K, Czech T, Even KM, Brunow de Carvalho W, Rodriguez IS, Schwartz SP, Walker TC, Campos-Mino S, Dervan LA, Geneslaw AS, Sewell TB, Pryce P, Silver WG, Lin JE, Vargas WS, Topjian A, Alcamo AM, McGuire JL, Dominguez Rojas JA, Munoz JT, Hong SJ, Muller WJ, Doerfler M, Williams CN, Drury K, Bhagat D, Nelson A, Price D, Dapul H, Santos L, Kahoud R, Francoeur C, Appavu B, Guilliams KP, Agner SC, Walson KH, Rasmussen L, Janas A, Ferrazzano P, Farias-Moeller R, Snooks KC, Chang CH, Yun J, Schober ME
Pediatr Neurol (2021) · DOI → · PubMed
COVID-19
Nursing Interventions and Intracranial Pressure Change in Pediatric Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
Mielcarek J, Thompson JA, Appavu B, Adelson PD, Reuter-Rice K
Dimens Crit Care Nurs (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
TBI
Correction: Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Electrophysiology Working Group.
Carroll EE, Der-Nigoghossian C, Alkhachroum A, Appavu B, Gilmore E, Kromm J, Rohaut B, Rosanova M, Sitt JD, Claassen J
Neurocrit Care (2025) · DOI → · PubMed
Disorders of Consciousness
Correction: Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Working Group in the Pediatric Population.
Boerwinkle VL, Appavu B, Cediel EG, Erklaurer J, Lalgudi Ganesan S, Gibbons C, Hahn C, LaRovere KL, Moberg D, Natarajan G, Molteni E, Reuther WR, Slomine BS
Neurocrit Care (2025) · DOI → · PubMed
Disorders of Consciousness
Intracranial multimodal monitoring in neurocritical care (Neurocore-iMMM): an open, decentralized consensus.
Barrit S, Al Barajraji M, El Hadwe S, Niset A, Foreman B, Park S, Lazaridis C, Shutter L, Appavu B, Kirschen MP, Montellano FA, Rass V, Torcida N, Pinggera D, Gilmore E, Ben-Hamouda N, Massager N, Bernard F, Robba C, Taccone FS
Crit Care (2024) · DOI → · PubMed
Neurocritical Care